What Causes Appendicitis? Appendicitis usually happens when the appendix becomes blocked. This blockage may be caused by: • Stool (hardened feces) • Infection • Swelling of lymph tissue • Parasites or foreign bodies When blocked, bacteria multiply rapidly, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. Common Signs and Symptoms Symptoms often start suddenly and may worsen within hours. They include: • Pain that starts around the navel and moves to the lower right abdomen • Loss of appetite • Nausea and vomiting • Fever • Abdominal swelling • Pain that worsens when walking, coughing, or making sudden movements Not everyone experiences symptoms the same way, especially children, pregnant women, and older adults. Why Appendicitis Is Dangerous If left untreated, the appendix can burst (rupture). This can cause infection to spread throughout the abdomen, leading to a life-threatening condition called peritonitis. How Is Appendicitis Diagnosed? Doctors diagnose appendicitis using: • Physical examination • Blood tests • Urine tests • Ultrasound or CT scan Early diagnosis is very important to prevent complications. Treatment of Appendicitis The main treatment for appendicitis is surgery to remove the appendix, known as an appendectomy. In some mild cases, antibiotics may be used, but surgery remains the most effective treatment. After surgery, most people recover quickly and return to normal activities within a few weeks. When to Seek Medical Help Seek urgent medical attention if you or someone else experiences: • Severe or worsening abdominal pain • Pain localized to the lower right abdomen • Fever with abdominal pain • Persistent vomiting Final Thoughts Appendicitis should never be ignored. What may seem like ordinary stomach pain can quickly turn into a serious emergency. Early medical care can save lives and prevent complications.

Disclaimer & Credit: All medical articles including ours, are informative and provide population trends not specific to individuals which can be very different. Always seek personalized medical advice from your doctor for individual healthcare decisions.

Posted December 23, 2025