Ascites is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This fluid accumulation causes the abdomen to appear swollen or distended and can lead to discomfort and other health complications if not properly managed. What Causes Ascites? The most common cause of ascites is liver disease, particularly liver cirrhosis. When the liver is damaged, it affects blood flow and fluid balance in the body, leading to fluid leakage into the abdomen. Other possible causes include: • Heart failure • Kidney disease • Certain infections (such as tuberculosis) • Abdominal or ovarian cancers Signs and Symptoms People with ascites may experience: • Progressive abdominal swelling • A feeling of heaviness or tightness in the abdomen • Rapid weight gain • Abdominal discomfort or pain • Shortness of breath, especially when lying down • Reduced appetite How Is Ascites Diagnosed? Ascites is usually diagnosed through: • Physical examination • Ultrasound or CT scan • Blood tests • Sometimes removal of a small amount of fluid (paracentesis) for testing Management and Treatment Treatment of ascites focuses on managing the underlying cause. This may include: • Reducing salt intake • Use of diuretics (water pills) • Draining excess fluid when severe • Treating liver disease or other underlying conditions • Lifestyle changes such as limiting alcohol intake (if liver-related) Early treatment helps prevent complications like infection or breathing difficulties. When to See a Doctor If you notice persistent abdominal swelling, sudden weight gain, or difficulty breathing, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and proper management can greatly improve outcomes. Final Thoughts Ascites is not a disease on its own but a sign of an underlying health problem. Paying attention to your body and seeking early care can make a significant difference in treatment and quality of life.

Disclaimer & Credit: All medical articles including ours, are informative and provide population trends not specific to individuals which can be very different. Always seek personalized medical advice from your doctor for individual healthcare decisions.

Posted December 24, 2025